AddRequestHeadersIfNotPresent 过滤器

DeepSeek V3 中英对照 AddRequestHeadersIfNotPresent Filter AddRequestHeadersIfNotPresent Filter

AddRequestHeadersIfNotPresent 过滤器接收一组以冒号分隔的 name 和 value 键值对。以下示例配置了一个 AddRequestHeadersIfNotPresent 过滤器：

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      server:
        webmvc:
          routes:
            - id: add_request_headers_route_inp
              uri: https://example.org
              predicates:
              - Path=/red
              filters:
              - AddRequestHeadersIfNotPresent=X-Request-Color-1:blue,X-Request-Color-2:green

import static org.springframework.cloud.gateway.server.mvc.filter.BeforeFilterFunctions.uri;
import static org.springframework.cloud.gateway.server.mvc.filter.BeforeFilterFunctions.addRequestHeadersIfNotPresent;
import static org.springframework.cloud.gateway.server.mvc.handler.GatewayRouterFunctions.route;
import static org.springframework.cloud.gateway.server.mvc.handler.HandlerFunctions.http;

@Configuration
class RouteConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public RouterFunction<ServerResponse> gatewayRouterFunctionsAddReqHeaderInp() {
        return route("add_request_headers_route_inp")
            .GET("/red", http())
            .before(uri("https://example.org"))
            .before(addRequestHeadersIfNotPresent("X-Request-Color-1:blue","X-Request-Color-2:green"));
    }
}

此配置为所有匹配的请求在下游请求头中添加两个标头 X-Request-Color-1:blue 和 X-Request-Color-2:green。这与 AddRequestHeader 的工作方式类似，但不同于 AddRequestHeader 的是，它仅在标头不存在时才会添加。否则，将发送客户端请求中的原始值。

此外，要设置多值标头，请多次使用标头名称，例如 addRequestHeadersIfNotPresent("X-Request-Color-1:blue","X-Request-Color-1:green")。

AddRequestHeadersIfNotPresent 也支持用于匹配路径或主机的 URI 变量。URI 变量可以在值中使用，并在运行时展开。以下示例配置了一个使用变量的 AddRequestHeadersIfNotPresent 过滤器：

import static org.springframework.cloud.gateway.server.mvc.filter.BeforeFilterFunctions.addRequestHeadersIfNotPresent;
import static org.springframework.cloud.gateway.server.mvc.filter.BeforeFilterFunctions.uri;
import static org.springframework.cloud.gateway.server.mvc.handler.GatewayRouterFunctions.route;
import static org.springframework.cloud.gateway.server.mvc.handler.HandlerFunctions.http;

@Configuration
class RouteConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public RouterFunction<ServerResponse> gatewayRouterFunctionsAddReqHeaderInp() {
        return route("add_request_header_route_inp")
            .GET("/red/{segment}", http())
            .before(uri("https://example.org"))
            .before(addRequestHeadersIfNotPresent("X-Request-red", "blue-{segment}"));
    }
}

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
      - id: add_request_header_route_inp
        uri: https://example.org
        predicates:
        - Path=/red/{segment}
        filters:
        - AddRequestHeadersIfNotPresent=X-Request-Red:Blue-{segment}